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2 June 2016 · 10:56:33 UTC

Dishchii'bikoh

Fort Apache Indian Reservation, Arizona, USA

  • Found by MetDetect
  • Human-verified · Marc Fries
  • Meteorites recovered
Fireball (UTC)
2016-06-02 10:56:33 ± 2 s Palotai
Radar searched
KFSX
Meteorites
Dishchii'bikoh (LL7) Meteoritical Bulletin entry
MetDetect
MetDetect RUN-41 design fall · radar KFSX

Automated detection

MetDetect searched the KFSX radar around the fireball time. It found the fall: the radar cells it reports are mostly the debris identified by hand.

  • 34of the 36 hand-identified cells on KFSX found
  • 2hand-identified cells missed
  • 0cells reported that were not identified by hand
Map and height-against-time plot of the radar cells MetDetect found and the cells identified by hand
Each mark is one radar measurement cell on KFSX. Blue: found by MetDetect and identified by hand; orange squares: found only by MetDetect; green rings: identified by hand, missed by MetDetect. Left: positions (the arrow points to the radar); right: height against time after the fireball.

MetDetect RUN-41, 29 Oct 2026. Leave one fall out: every learned part was trained without the fall it is scored on. The design falls were used to develop the method, so their scores are development results; the held-out falls were not. The hand identification is the reference these numbers are graded against.

Dark flight

After the fireball goes dark, meteorites fall freely through the wind. Each radar cell is flown down to the ground through the winds of that day; the coloured areas show where stones of each mass most likely landed, and the black line runs from light to heavy stones (solid where the radar traced it, dashed where extended).

Dark-flight map from the automatically detected radar cells
From MetDetect's cells (34 cells, KFSX). Search area for stones of 10 g and up: 15.2 km². Recovered meteorites inside it: 1 of 1.

Pixel estimate, computed by P. Shober with MetDetect: winds from ERA5 (ECMWF), masses for an ordinary-chondrite density over a range of shapes. Preliminary: it does not fit the fireball itself, so the heavy end of the line is an extrapolation. Stars mark recovered meteorites (positions checked against the published tables); they are drawn for comparison only and were never used to make the maps. Counted stones are those of 10 g and up, or of unpublished mass.

Human identification

The radar signatures of this fall were identified by hand by Marc Fries (NASA ARES, Johnson Space Center). Read the original report (archived copy).

Meteorites

Publications

Palotai C., Sankar R., Free D. L., et al. (2019) Analysis of the 2016 June 2 bolide event over Arizona. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 487, 2307–2318

Jenniskens P., Moskovitz N., Garvie L. A. J., et al. (2020) Orbit and origin of the LL7 chondrite Dishchii'bikoh (Arizona). Meteoritics & Planetary Science 55, 535–557

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